See gingiva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gingiva",
"4": "",
"5": "gums"
},
"expansion": "Latin gingiva (“gums”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gingiva (“gums”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gingivae"
},
"expansion": "gingiva (plural gingivae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"word": "gingivitis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
],
"id": "en-gingiva-en-noun-jOFEzWgi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gingiva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvə"
}
],
"word": "gingiva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cheniva"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cheniva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cheniva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzindzii",
"3": "dzindzie"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzindzii, dzindzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzindzii, dzindzie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "enxiva",
"3": "xenxiva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: enxiva, xenxiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: enxiva, xenxiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "geniva"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: geniva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: geniva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gingiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gingiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gingiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gencive"
},
"expansion": "French: gencive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gencive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zenzie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zenzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zenzie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "enxiva"
},
"expansion": "Galician: enxiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: enxiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zenziva"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zenziva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zenziva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "denchive"
},
"expansion": "Norman: denchive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: denchive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "zanziva"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: zanziva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: zanziva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gingie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gingie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gingie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ghinghía",
"3": "sénsia",
"4": "benzía"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ghinghía, sénsia, benzía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ghinghía, sénsia, benzía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gingili",
"3": "cincili",
"4": "zinzìa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gingili, cincili, zinzìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gingili, cincili, zinzìa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: encía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: encía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zinzìva",
"3": "zenzìva",
"4": "xenxìva"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: zinzìva, zenzìva, xenxìva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: zinzìva, zenzìva, xenxìva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew"
},
"expansion": "English chew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śuwaṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żuję",
"3": "",
"4": "I chew"
},
"expansion": "Polish żuję (“I chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جویدن",
"tr": "javidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژول",
"4": "to bite, gnaw",
"tr": "žovạl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuję (“I chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingīva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gingīva<1>"
},
"expansion": "gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gingīva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum (in which the teeth are set)"
],
"id": "en-gingiva-la-noun-rSTU9aqu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡinˈɡiː.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪŋˈɡiːu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒinˈd͡ʒi.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gingiva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"word": "gingivitis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gingiva",
"4": "",
"5": "gums"
},
"expansion": "Latin gingiva (“gums”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gingiva (“gums”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gingivae"
},
"expansion": "gingiva (plural gingivae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvə/3 syllables",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gingiva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvə"
}
],
"word": "gingiva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cheniva"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cheniva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cheniva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzindzii",
"3": "dzindzie"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzindzii, dzindzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzindzii, dzindzie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "enxiva",
"3": "xenxiva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: enxiva, xenxiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: enxiva, xenxiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "geniva"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: geniva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: geniva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gingiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gingiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gingiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gencive"
},
"expansion": "French: gencive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gencive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zenzie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zenzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zenzie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "enxiva"
},
"expansion": "Galician: enxiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: enxiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zenziva"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zenziva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zenziva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "denchive"
},
"expansion": "Norman: denchive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: denchive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "zanziva"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: zanziva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: zanziva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gengiva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gengiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gengiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gingie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gingie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gingie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ghinghía",
"3": "sénsia",
"4": "benzía"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ghinghía, sénsia, benzía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ghinghía, sénsia, benzía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gingili",
"3": "cincili",
"4": "zinzìa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gingili, cincili, zinzìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gingili, cincili, zinzìa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: encía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: encía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zinzìva",
"3": "zenzìva",
"4": "xenxìva"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: zinzìva, zenzìva, xenxìva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: zinzìva, zenzìva, xenxìva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew"
},
"expansion": "English chew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śuwaṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żuję",
"3": "",
"4": "I chew"
},
"expansion": "Polish żuję (“I chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جویدن",
"tr": "javidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژول",
"4": "to bite, gnaw",
"tr": "žovạl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuję (“I chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingīva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gingīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gingīva<1>"
},
"expansion": "gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gingīva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gum (in which the teeth are set)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡinˈɡiː.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪŋˈɡiːu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒinˈd͡ʒi.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gingiva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gingiva meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.