"gingiva" meaning in All languages combined

See gingiva on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvə/, /d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvə/ Forms: gingivae [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪvə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gingīva (“gums”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:bor|la:gingīva<t:gums>|text=++|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "gums", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gingīva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gingiva", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="gingiva"> Borrowed from Latin gingīva (“gums”). Head templates: {{en-noun|gingivae}} gingiva (plural gingivae)
  1. (anatomy) The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone. Derived forms: gingival, gingivectomy, gingivitis

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ɡɪŋˈɡiː.wa] [Classical-Latin], [d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.va] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. * Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|title=gingīva}}, {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class="None" lang="und">2008), “gingīva”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 262</span></span>}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-, {{cog|en|chew}} English chew, {{cog|txb|śuwaṃ||eat}} Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), {{cog|pl|żuć||to chew}} Polish żuć (“to chew”), {{cog|fa|جویدن|tr=javidan}} Persian جویدن (javidan), {{cog|ps|ژول|4=to bite, gnaw|tr=žovạl}} Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gingīva<1>}} gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gingīva<1>}} Forms: gingīva [canonical, feminine], gingīvae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gingīva [nominative, singular], gingīvae [nominative, plural], gingīvae [genitive, singular], gingīvārum [genitive, plural], gingīvae [dative, singular], gingīvīs [dative, plural], gingīvam [accusative, singular], gingīvās [accusative, plural], gingīvā [ablative, singular], gingīvīs [ablative, plural], gingīva [singular, vocative], gingīvae [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set) Tags: declension-1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:gingīva<t:gums>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"gums\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gingīva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gingiva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gingiva\">\nBorrowed from Latin gingīva (“gums”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gingīva (“gums”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gingivae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingivae"
      },
      "expansion": "gingiva (plural gingivae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gingival"
        },
        {
          "word": "gingivectomy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gingivitis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
      ],
      "id": "en-gingiva-en-noun-jOFEzWgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gingiva"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "cheniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xenxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "geniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gingiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "gencive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "zenzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "zenziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "denchive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "zanziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "gingie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ghinghía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sénsia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "benzía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "gingili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cincili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "zinzìa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "encía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zinzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zenzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "xenxìva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "gingīva"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “gingīva”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 262</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chew"
      },
      "expansion": "English chew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "śuwaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żuć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żuć (“to chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جویدن",
        "tr": "javidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژول",
        "4": "to bite, gnaw",
        "tr": "žovạl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīva",
          "gingiva#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvārum",
          "gingivarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvīs",
          "gingivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvam",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvam",
          "gingivam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvās",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvās",
          "gingivas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvā",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvā",
          "gingiva#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvīs",
          "gingivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīva",
          "gingiva#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gingiva-la-noun-rSTU9aqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪŋˈɡiː.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.va]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gingiva"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gingival"
    },
    {
      "word": "gingivectomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gingivitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:gingīva<t:gums>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"gums\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gingīva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gingiva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gingiva\">\nBorrowed from Latin gingīva (“gums”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gingīva (“gums”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gingivae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingivae"
      },
      "expansion": "gingiva (plural gingivae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪvə/3 syllables",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The gum, consisting of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gingiva"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "cheniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xenxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "geniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gingiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "gencive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "zenzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "zenziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "denchive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "zanziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "gingie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ghinghía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sénsia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "benzía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "gingili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cincili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "zinzìa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "encía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zinzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zenzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "xenxìva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "gingīva"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “gingīva”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 262</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chew"
      },
      "expansion": "English chew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "śuwaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żuć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żuć (“to chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جویدن",
        "tr": "javidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژول",
        "4": "to bite, gnaw",
        "tr": "žovạl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīva",
          "gingiva#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvārum",
          "gingivarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvīs",
          "gingivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvam",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvam",
          "gingivam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvās",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvās",
          "gingivas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvā",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvā",
          "gingiva#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvīs",
          "gingivis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīva",
          "gingiva#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "links": [
        [
          "gingīvae",
          "gingivae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪŋˈɡiː.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.va]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gingiva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gingiva meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.